{"id":3140,"date":"2022-01-23T11:19:23","date_gmt":"2022-01-23T11:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.abitbol-associes.com\/fr\/?p=3140"},"modified":"2022-01-23T11:35:45","modified_gmt":"2022-01-23T11:35:45","slug":"successions-israel-france-securiser-un-testament-dans-un-contexte-de-reforme-des-successions-en-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abitbol-associes.com\/fr\/successions-israel-france-securiser-un-testament-dans-un-contexte-de-reforme-des-successions-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9curiser un testament dans un contexte de r\u00e9forme des successions en France"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fort d\u2019une expertise reconnue en mati\u00e8re de successions internationales aussi bien en France qu\u2019en Isra\u00ebl, le Cabinet Abitbol & Associes a mis en place un m\u00e9canisme innovant visant \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser chaque processus successoral.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En effet, notre d\u00e9partement d\u00e9di\u00e9 propose un service sur mesure, permettant l\u2019enregistrement de testaments concomitamment en France et en Isra\u00ebl, partant lesdits testaments enregistr\u00e9s, dans des termes identiques, emp\u00eache l\u2019ayant droit en France de contrevenir aux dispositions testamentaires du d\u00e9funt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce m\u00e9canisme permet \u00e9galement d\u2019\u00e9viter des proc\u00e9dures chronophages et co\u00fbteuses d\u00e8s lors que les volont\u00e9s du testateur sont sauvegard\u00e9es et s\u00e9curis\u00e9es de part et d\u2019autre.<\/p>\n

L\u2019avantage \u00e9tant \u00e9galement qu\u2019en pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 l\u2019accomplissement de toute d\u00e9marche, le notaire fran\u00e7ais ou isra\u00e9lien, sera automatiquement inform\u00e9 des dispositions testamentaires enregistr\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Faut-il rappeler que les successions internationales, (impliquant des protagonistes de nationalit\u00e9s diff\u00e9rentes, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse des ayants droits, ou des testateurs), n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pourvues de complexit\u00e9, quand bien m\u00eame le r\u00e8glement Europ\u00e9en UE n\u00b0650\/2012 <\/em>sur les successions, tente d\u2019y apporter un peu de clart\u00e9 et de plasticit\u00e9 en permettant d\u00e9sormais au testateur de faire le choix de la loi applicable \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble d\u2019une succession.<\/p>\n

L\u2019utilisation du double enregistrement des testaments, sera un argument de poids \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du juge en vue notamment de justifier et prouver la pertinence du choix du droit isra\u00e9lien.<\/p>\n

En effet, ce dernier pr\u00eate une attention toute particuli\u00e8re lorsque lui sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s des testaments internationaux doublement enregistr\u00e9s en fran\u00e7ais comme en h\u00e9breu.<\/p>\n

La s\u00e9curisation d\u2019un testament trouve toute sa pertinence dans un contexte l\u00e9gal \u00e0 nouveau assombri du spectre des lois au potentiel inconventionnel.<\/p>\n

En effet la r\u00e9forme op\u00e9r\u00e9e par la loi n\u00b0 2021-1109 du 25 ao\u00fbt 2021, entr\u00e9e en vigueur le 1er novembre dernier, se borne \u00e9nergiquement \u00e0 rappeler les principes de la R\u00e9publique en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et de lutte contre les discriminations.<\/p>\n

L\u2019origine \u00e9tant la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition de cas ou des femmes, par le jeu de l\u2019application de certaines lois \u00e9trang\u00e8res pouvaient \u00eatre exh\u00e9r\u00e9d\u00e9es, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire excluent purement et simplement d\u2019un h\u00e9ritage.<\/p>\n

Mais le dispositif \u00ab \u00e9treint mal <\/em>\u00bb1<\/a>\u00a0et par l\u2019utilisation de termes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux, les nouveaux articles 913 et 921 du Code civil <\/em>semblent vouloir r\u00e9actualiser la notion la r\u00e9serve h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire, dans les successions internationales si justement qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab ph\u0153nix <\/em>\u00bb2<\/a>\u00a0juridique par les auteurs, car c\u2019est au terme d\u2019une saga jurisprudentielle fournie, que la question de la r\u00e9serve h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire semblait cl\u00f4tur\u00e9e, les juges l\u2019excluant des r\u00e8gles de police ou de l\u2019ordre public des juridictions fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \nPour conclure, la vigilance dans la mati\u00e8re successorale reste de rigueur et l\u2019intervention de professionnels avis\u00e9s en amont visant \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser ces successions s\u2019av\u00e8re in\u00e9vitable, au risque d\u2019interminables contentieux juridiques internationaux.<\/strong>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div> \n

 <\/p>\n

1<\/a>B. Haftel, Successions internationales : le retour du droit de pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement ? Recueil Dalloz 2021 p.2012<\/p>\n

2<\/a>H. P\u00e9roz, Le droit de pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement : tel un phoenix, Gaz. Pal. 23 mars 2021, p. 48.<\/p>\n\r\n

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","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Fort d\u2019une expertise reconnue en mati\u00e8re de successions internationales aussi bien en France qu\u2019en Isra\u00ebl, le Cabinet Abitbol & Associes a mis en place un m\u00e9canisme innovant visant \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser chaque processus successoral. En effet, notre d\u00e9partement d\u00e9di\u00e9 propose un service sur mesure, permettant l\u2019enregistrement de testaments concomitamment en France et en Isra\u00ebl, partant […]<\/p>\n\r\n

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